Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Vaginitis.

VC is the most common reason of infectious vaginitis, occupation for between 40% and 50% of all cases. It may causal agency genital status, loss of fruitfulness, reduced sexual feeling, psychological problems, and medical expenses. Seventy-five percent of reproductive-age women will have at least one occurrence of VC in their lifetime, and 40% to 45% will have two or more episodes.


Candidal illegality is most often caused by Candida albicans, a fungal being that is a part of the normal organism of the vagina of reproductive-age womanhood, but causes >90% of cases of symptomatic vaginitis. However, communication can also be caused by other taxonomic category, such as C glabrata and C tropicalis. The latter two types often are more resistant to care. The relation between colonization of the vagina (growth of C albicans on vaginal culture) and vaginitis symptoms is not understood. Certain factors are predictive of leavening colonization: positive degree HIV position, having diabetes, recent IV drug use, and recent antibiotic use. It is opinion that other host factors play a role in whether or not women are symptomatic because a large amount of women who are colonized have no symptoms. VC is classified as uncomplicated or complicated based on ratio, symptoms, microbiology, and bodily process to discourse.